Source: caltech
Miles Chan - Three Minute Thesis - 4/25/2023
May 15, 2023 · 3m 12s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAbr_XDxGAQ
all of you have been profoundly affected by the chaotic swirling motion of fluid flow known as turbulence turbulence redistributes heat in our atmosphere making it possible for Earth to support life if you've ever had a bumpy ride on an airplane you are acutely aware of the mighty strength of the swirling motion of the fluid flow around you but more subtly the cost of the airline ticket
which you bought to go on spring break vacation is principally due to the cost of the fuel required to overcome aerodynamic drag half of which is due to the turbulence on a much smaller scale the fine scale is very close to a surface in my PhD work I focus on modeling and analyzing the smallest scales of treyboys very close to a surface this near wall turbulence
is very important because it sets the dynamic behavior of the larger structures farther away from the wall this near wall turbulence is very susceptible to the shape and texture of the surface underlying it the near wall Cherry Points has historically been very difficult to study because it is very difficult impossible to Place Large physical probes very close to the surface it's not possible to capture those
fluctuations and it is a testament to human Ingenuity that we have any physical Insight at all due to the extreme difficulty of actually capturing any sort of data in experiments by looking at the governing equations and incomplete data from experiments we have been able to form some ideas of what's going on but ultimately we have been fundamentally missing a complete picture of the flow and this
is why I am excited about my work because with advances in computational capability we have the ability to form some fully resolved data sets and by interrogating those data sets I can identify Trends relationships between the flow response and the roughness which we were not able to find before and I can combine this with the physical insights from scientists of the past to form new models
to train new models which can extrapolate from the simpler flows that we study as Engineers to the more complicated flows which Engineers actually have to deal with on a day-to-day basis models which run in minutes rather than months fundamentally changes to the game it enables simulations to take a larger role in the design process of Aerospace vehicles and that enables More Design innovation and enables more
environmentally friendly designs in addition a greater fundamental understanding of the phenomena of turbulence opens the possibility of control and mitigation which could reduce the greenhouse gas emissions of Transportation by as much as 50 percent solving turbulence would make the world a better place and that is why I do this thank you
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